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GUIDELINE ON MAINSTREAMING CLIMATE RESPONSIVENESS AND RESILIENCE INTO URBAN PLANNING iGUIDELINE ON MAINSTREAMING CLIMATE RESPONSIVENESS AND RESILIENCE INTO URBAN PLANNING iTable of ContentsDefinitions ........................................................................................................................... iiiAcronyms ............................................................................................................................ ivAbout this guide ....................................................................................................................11. Institutional and policy framework ..................................................................................32. Climate response and resilience mainstreaming .............................................................53. Lessons on mainstreaming .............................................................................................74. Recommendations for mainstreaming .......................................................................... 104.1. Establish a formal body and a team to oversee and coordinate CR&R mainstreaming .. 114.2. Prepare an institutional map ..................................................................................... 114.3. Establish or renew external networks and partnerships .............................................. 124.4. Establish an evidence base of climate change risks, adaptation opportunities, and priorities ................................................................................................................... 134.5. Engage internal and external stakeholders ................................................................. 154.6. Draw up a climate change response plan................................................................... 154.7. Build capacity of stakeholders................................................................................... 164.8. Mainstream climate change response and adaptation into planning instruments ........ 184.9. Leverage existing and new revenue and income streams ............................................ 185. Guidance on identifying climate risk zones (CRZs) ......................................................... 195.1. Defining a climate risk zone....................................................................................... 195.2. Framework for understanding risk ............................................................................. 215.3. Identifying climate risk zones .................................................................................... 236. Evaluate mainstreaming: Assessment considerations ................................................... 26Bibliography........................................................................................................................ 28Annexure A: Background to the development of the Guidelines ............................................. 31