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ii GUIDELINE ON MAINSTREAMING CLIMATE RESPONSIVENESS AND RESILIENCE INTO URBAN PLANNINGGUIDELINE ON MAINSTREAMING CLIMATE RESPONSIVENESS AND RESILIENCE INTO URBAN PLANNING iiList of FiguresFigure 1: Outline of Guideline illustrating how each of the Sections build on one another (solid arrows), and how Sections relate back to previous Sections (dashed arrows).................. 1Figure 2: Institutional framework for climate change response planning. .................................4Figure 3: Factors that can facilitate the mainstreaming process. ........................................... 10Figure 4: Mapping a network to identify key influencers and gaps(Source: https://docs.kumu.io/about/how-does-it-work.html) .............................................. 12Figure 5: An example of a network map that indicates local, regional, national,and global partners (Source: https://thrivingresilience.org/trcc-overview-kumu-map-guide/) . 13Figure 6: The interaction between the various components of risk, and where the opportunity for adaptation exists to reduce risk (adapted from the IPCC, 2014 and IPCC, 2021)................ 21Figure 7: Illustrative example of climate risk zones................................................................ 25Figure 8: Assessment framework for the mainstreaming of CR&R into metropolitan planning (Adapted from Pieterse et al., 2021)........................................................................ 32List of BoxesBox 1: The climate change mitigation and adaptation agenda..................................................2Box 2: Maladaptation.............................................................................................................5Box 3: City of Tshwane integrating climate risk zones into decision-making systems ................ 7Box 4: Integrating risk and vulnerability into spatial targeting in the City of Ekurhuleni............... 8Box 5: City of Cape Town mainstreaming climate responsiveness and resilienceinto programmatic planning...................................................................................................8Box 6: A climate change governance framework in the eThekwini Municipality ......................... 9Box 7: The planning-value of spatialised climate risk information........................................... 14Box 8: C40 Cities Climate Action Planning Initiative .............................................................. 17Box 9: Spatial Targeting Toolkit............................................................................................. 18Box 10: The National Climate Risk & Vulnerability Assessment Framework ............................ 20Box 11: The GreenBook........................................................................................................ 22Box 12: Dealing with drought................................................................................................ 23